Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: The combination of optogenetic-induced protein aggregation and proximity biotinylation assays strongly implicates endolysosomal proteins in the early stages of α-synuclein aggregation
doi: 10.1101/2024.10.16.618762
Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Confocal maximum intensity projections images of Flp-In T-REx HEK293T cells stably expressing UltraID-LIPA-α-syn construct. Cells were exposed to blue light for 1h, 3h and 12h to induce the aggregation. Scale bar = 10 µm. ( B ) Box plots graphs showing a quantification comparing the cells stably expressing the UltraID-tagged aggregates and the non-tagged, evaluating the number of cells bearing aggregates after several timepoints of illumination. Statistical differences were assessed with a two-Way ANOVA test, comparing the non-tagged cells and the tagged-cells overtime (ns = not significant). ( D ) Confocal maximum intensity projections images of HEk cells overexpressing LIPA-α-syn or UltraID-LIPA-α-syn, exposed (12h) or no to the blue light and stained for the pathological α-syn phosphorylation at the residue S129 (pS129). In both conditions we were able to detect pS129 staining after 12h of blue light exposure. Scale bar = 10 µm. ( D ) Representative Western blot membrane from Flp-In T-REx HEK293T cells stably expressing UltraID constructs, probed for Streptavidin. Cells were cultured with Biolock in the culture medium to block any endogenous biotinylation. For the biotinylation assay, biolock was removed and exogenous biotin was added at 50 µM to the cells whenever they were also exposed to blue light, for 30 min. Note that Streptavidin shows positive staining only in the conditions where exogenous biotin was added for all the UltraID constructs, with a signal accumulated at the expected size of the constructs (∼90/125/110 kDA, for UltraID-LIPA-Empty, UltraID-LIPA-α-syn and UltraID-LIPA-TDP-43, respectively). (
Article Snippet: Resulting lentiviral vectors were transformed using One Shot™ Stbl3™ Chemically Competent cells (Thermofisher, Cat. C737303) and amplified using GenElute™ HP Plasmid Maxiprep Kit (Sigma, Cat. NA0310-1KT). pDEST Flp-In UltraID-3xFLAG-5’ was generated by amplifying the UltraID-3xFLAG insert from pSF3 UltraID vector (Addgene, Cat. 172878) using mutagenic primers to induce NheI (before the insert; primer: 5’-ATA TGC TAG CAT GTT CAA GAA CCT GAT CTG GCT G-3’) and NsiI (after the insert; primer: 5’-ATA TAT GCA TCT TCT CCT TGA ACT TCT TCA GG-3’) cleavage sites.
Techniques: Stable Transfection, Expressing, Construct, Staining, Residue, Western Blot, Membrane, Cell Culture, Blocking Assay, Cell Surface Biotinylation Assay